However, a key part of the war was the battle on the Atlantic. If the war had been solely fought on land it was likely that the United States could have avoided the entanglement it feared. Q: Why didn’t German attacks on American shipping force Wilson to act? To that end he sent a leading aide, Colonel House, to Europe in the autumn of 1914 in an attempt to broker a peace deal. Wilson was firmly opposed to war, and believed that the key aim was to ensure peace, not only for the United States but across the world. Put simply the United States did not concern itself with events and alliances in Europe and thus stayed out of the war. This was a product of a longstanding idea at the heart of American foreign policy that the United States would not entangle itself with alliances with other nations. When war broke out in Europe in 1914 President Wilson declared that the United States would follow a strict policy of neutrality. Q: Why did the United States choose to stay neutral in 1914? So why and how did the United States go from a policy of neutrality to a fully blown engagement with the war in Europe? By the end of the War in 1918 a million American troops were in Europe. By June 1917 the first American troops, 14,000 men of the American Expeditionary Force, arrived in France. However, on 6 April 1917 the United States Congress declared war on Germany.
Despite the loss of American life as a result of the War on the Atlantic Ocean (such as the sinking of the Lusitania in May 1915), President Wilson constantly argued that the United States should remain out of the conflict. War in Europe began in the late summer of 1914 and from the outset the United States clung to a policy of strict neutrality.
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